Air quality in Kyiv

Air quality index (AQI) and PM2.5 air pollution in Kyiv

Last update at (Local time)

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AIR QUALITY DATA CONTRIBUTORS

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Pollen

What is the pollen count in Kyiv today?

IndexLow
Tree pollenNone
Grass pollenLow
Weed pollenLow
Source: tomorrow.io
See pollen forecast

Weather

What is the current weather in Kyiv?

Weather icon
WeatherRain
Temperature59°F
Humidity86%
Wind1 mph
Pressure29.8 inHg

live aqi city ranking

Real-time Ukraine city ranking

#cityUS AQI
1The national flag of India Poltava, Poltava

58

2The national flag of India Odesa, Odessa

33

3The national flag of India Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk

23

4The national flag of India Chernivtsi, Chernivtsi

21

5The national flag of India Rivne, Rivne

17

6The national flag of India Lviv, Lviv

14

7The national flag of India Ternopil, Ternopil

14

8The national flag of India Uzhgorod, Transcarpathia

14

9The national flag of India Vinnytsia, Vinnyts'ka

13

10The national flag of India Lutsk, Volyn

10

(Local time)

SEE WORLD AQI RANKING

live Kyiv aqi ranking

Real-time Kyiv air quality ranking

#stationUS AQI
1 Reheneratorna St, 4

51

2 Almatynska St, 41А

49

3 Residential complex Kakhovskaya

27

4 Hotkevycha 22, Kyiv, Ecology Center

17

5 Chornobylska Street

11

6 Horlivska St, 38

11

7 Solomianska St, 32

8

8 Artema Street

6

9 Myropilska St, 13

6

10 Perova

6

(Local time)

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US AQI

6

live AQI index
Good

Human face indicating AQI level

Overview

What is the current air quality in Kyiv?

Air pollution levelAir quality indexMain pollutant
Good 6 US AQIPM2.5
PollutantsConcentration
PM2.5
1.1µg/m³
PM10
1.4µg/m³

PM2.5 concentration in Kyiv air currently meets the WHO annual air quality guideline value

Health Recommendations

What is the current air quality in Kyiv?

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Forecast

Kyiv air quality index (AQI) forecast

DayPollution levelWeatherTemperatureWind
Wednesday, Oct 9

Good 45 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon
68° 50°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 166 degree 8.9 mph
Thursday, Oct 10

Good 39 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon
69.8° 53.6°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 156 degree 11.2 mph
Friday, Oct 11

Moderate 52 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon
71.6° 57.2°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 160 degree 11.2 mph
Today

Good 6 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon 100%
60.8° 50°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 329 degree 13.4 mph
Sunday, Oct 13

Good 18 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon
57.2° 46.4°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 310 degree 8.9 mph
Monday, Oct 14

Good 22 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon 90%
51.8° 46.4°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 262 degree 11.2 mph
Tuesday, Oct 15

Good 11 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon 60%
51.8° 46.4°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 257 degree 11.2 mph
Wednesday, Oct 16

Good 10 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon 90%
48.2° 42.8°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 321 degree 11.2 mph
Thursday, Oct 17

Good 10 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon 30%
44.6° 41°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 9 degree 11.2 mph
Friday, Oct 18

Good 13 AQI US

Human face indicating AQI level
Weather icon
44.6° 39.2°
IQAir AirVisual Air Quality Map Wind rotating 21 degree 8.9 mph

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AIR QUALITY ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS FOR Kyiv

What is the air quality index of Kyiv?

Kyiv or Kiev is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is situated in north-central Ukraine along the banks of the Dnieper River. Its estimated population in July 2015 was 3 million (though higher numbers have been cited in the press), making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe.

In early 2021, Kyiv was experiencing “Moderate” quality air with a US AQI reading of 79 according to suggested levels by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The concentration of PM2.5 was recorded as 13.2 µg/m³. With levels such as these, the advice is to close doors and windows to prevent the ingress of dirty air. Those of a sensitive disposition should avoid going outdoors unless absolutely necessary.

What is the main source of air pollution in Kyiv?

Historically, one of the main sources of air pollution was from the Darnytska CHP, Energia plant. But now having succumbed to pressure and due to the consciousness of owners, environmental measures have been carried out by means of the installation of an extensive filtration system.

In 2015, the main source of 85 per cent of air pollutant emissions in Kyiv was from vehicles. The remaining 15 per cent comes from industrial enterprises, peatland fires, forest fires, and bonfires.

Cars also produce a significant share of emissions of the largest pollutants, in particular, 57 per cent of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and 95 per cent of carbon monoxide (CO).

Concentrations of some pollutants in the air exceeded the maximum allowable levels. In 2016, the concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde and nitric oxide were constantly exceeded and periodically concentrations of suspended solids, carbon monoxide and phenol were higher than the permitted amount. The level of pollution depended on the location and meteorological conditions.

According to statistics, 1.25 million cars are registered in Kyiv. And this figure increases by approximately 170,000 cars annually. The average age of these cars is 16 years. For comparison, the average age of cars in Europe is about 8.5 years and in the United States, it is 9.2 years.

As is the case with so many other countries, Ukrainian farmers burn organic waste as a time and labour saving way to prepare the ground for future crops. Not only does this destroy the weeds that have been growing, but it also returns nutrients to the ground as a result of the ash that is created. The side effect though is the creation of large amounts of polluted smoke which can be blown anywhere.

What is the pollution level in Kyiv?

During the months of June, July and August in 2019, Kyiv achieved the target figure set down by the World Health Organisation of less than 10 µg/m³. In May, it was slightly worse when it recorded levels between 10 and 12 µg/m³. For the remaining 8 months, its air quality was classed as “Moderate” with figures between 12.1 and 35.4 µg/m³.

Unfortunately, the overall figure is worsening. In 2017 it was below the target with 9.8 µg/m³. In the following year, it became worse with a figure of 13.8 µg/m³ and 2019 saw it slip again with that annual figure of 16.6 µg/m³.

During April 2020, there were a number of fires which had been lit around the now-defunct Chernobyl nuclear plant. The initial ones were soon extinguished but due to strong winds, several others started. It was thought the initial fires were started by arsonists. Local authorities have assured residents that there is absolutely no radiological threat from the smoke and the background radiation in the area is both normal and at an acceptable level. Citizens were encouraged to stay inside because of the smog, but this had already been advised due to the COVID-19 restrictions.

How is air pollution in Kyiv measured by the local authorities?

In general, in Kyiv, systematic observations of the content of harmful substances in the air are carried out at 16 stationary posts with a sampling frequency of 6 days a week, 3-4 times a day. Determine 20 contaminants such as dust, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia, hydrogen fluoride and others.

The current monitoring system needs to be expanded and updated, because the Sreznevsky Observatory, which was established in the 1960s, has not been updated all this time and cannot show data every hour. And cannot capture all harmful substances.

There is an ambitious plan to build about 70 ground-level monitoring stations. There should be at least 180 of them in Ukraine to effectively monitor and have objective information on the state of the air in all regions. Only after that, it will be possible to say exactly what the real situation is with air quality not only in Kyiv but in Ukraine in general.

The first two stationary air monitoring stations will be installed in Darnytskyi and Dniprovskyi districts. It is no coincidence that the work on the installation of the air monitoring system was started from the left bank of the city. It is here that there are no posts of state air monitoring, located industrial enterprises and there is a problem of complete lack of objective data on air pollution.

What can be done to improve the air quality in Kyiv?

In July 2018, the Kyiv City Council supported a draft of amendments to the Comprehensive City Target Program for the Environmental Welfare of the City of Kyiv for 2019-2021. The program provides funds for the creation of a city system of software and hardware for collecting and processing data on the state of the environment in Kyiv. This system will also monitor air quality.

Is the level of air pollution in Kyiv the same all year round?

The highest concentration of pollutants occurs in summer and autumn when the weather is hot, windless or foggy. Then the emissions do not dissipate but are concentrated in the lower layer and people breathe it in.

The main reason for the thick fog, which can often be observed in autumn is temperature inversion. This phenomenon is common for the autumn season and occurs when the upper atmosphere is quite warm and the surface layer is cold. Vertical air circulation slows down and all the products of the city cannot rise to the upper atmosphere and disperse. Nevertheless, such smog does not significantly affect air pollution.

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